Cybersecurity dan Pancasila: Harmonisasi Regulasi Hukum Internasional dengan Kepentingan Nasional
Keywords:
Cybersecurity, Data Protection, Digital Sovereignty, Indonesian Legal SystemAbstract
The purpose of this study is to comprehensively examine the challenges and opportunities in aligning international cybersecurity regulations with the Indonesian legal system based on Pancasila values. Using a literature review method, this study explores the dynamics of legal policy in the digital era. The results of the study indicate that cybersecurity has become a strategic issue in modern governance, especially with the increasing threat of hacking, data breaches, malware distribution, and ransomware attacks that can disrupt national stability, erode public trust, and weaken state sovereignty. At the international level, the 2001 Budapest Convention on Cybercrime is one of the main legal instruments that many countries refer to in building a cross-border digital crime protection system. However, the implementation of these international regulations in Indonesia cannot be directly adopted without considering the cultural aspects and ideals of the nation. Several strategic recommendations are proposed, including strengthening law enforcement capacity, formulating specific cybersecurity laws, and launching educational campaigns to raise public awareness of the importance of protecting personal data in the digital era.
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