Sinkronisasi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasioanl dalam Pengaturan Wasiat dan Hibah di Indonesia
Keywords:
Dispute Resolution, Hibah, Legal Pluralism, Legal Synchronization, WasiyyahAbstract
This study examines the synchronization of Islamic law and national law in the regulation of wasiyyah (bequest) and hibah (gift inter vivos) in Indonesia, a country characterized by a pluralistic legal system. Both instruments involve the transfer of wealth and carry simultaneously legal and theological dimensions. This article aims to: (1) analyze the concept, legal basis, pillars, and conditions of wasiyyah and hibah; (2) identify convergences and divergences between the KHI and KUHPerdata in regulating wasiyyah and hibah; (3) map existing forms of synchronization specific to these instruments; and (4) analyze legal problems and formulate dispute resolution strategies. A normative legal research method is employed with comparative and conceptual approaches. Findings reveal that synchronization has occurred through three channels: legislation (KHI, KUHPerdata), religious court jurisprudence, and conceptual innovation (wasiat wajibah, hibah wajibah). Nevertheless, legal pluralism continues to generate legal uncertainty, divergent interpretations, and forum shopping. Regulatory harmonization focused specifically on wasiyyah and hibah, strengthened family mediation, and improved public legal literacy are identified as the most relevant solutions.
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